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EBI remains an orphan GPCR and the
2019-09-26

EBI2 remains an orphan GPCR and the identity and source of its ligand are yet to be described. Molecular studies of EBI2 have suggested that this receptor has constitutive activity, similar to that observed for many herpesvirus-encoded 7TM receptors (Benned-Jensen and Rosenkilde, 2008, Rosenkilde et
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Results from experiments in model
2019-09-25

Results from experiments in model systems have suggested that the DPRs translated from the HRE of C9ORF72 are toxic and play a role in disease pathogenesis (reviewed in Taylor et al. (2016)). Although the DPRs are present in neurons and glia in various regions of the central nervous system (CNS) ear
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br Asb Proteins and Mitochondrial
2019-09-25

Asb Proteins and Mitochondrial Function Mitochondria are intracellular organelles in eukaryotic 6-Aminonicotinamide and are the main sites of oxidative phosphorylation and ATP production. In addition, mitochondria serve as signal transduction docking stations in pyroptosis and regulate a plethor
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aminoisobutyric acid BAIBA is a natural catabolite of the br
2019-09-25

β-aminoisobutyric Ac-DEVD-AFC (BAIBA) is a natural catabolite of the branched-chain amino acid thymine. BAIBA was recently found to reduce inflammation in skeletal muscle via the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)δ signaling pathway. BAIBA reported
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Predictions of enzyme topology for DGAT are
2019-09-25

Predictions of enzyme topology for DGAT2 are more difficult since the DGAT2 polypeptide sequences are more diverse across species than those of DGAT1. The length and function of the hydrophilic N-terminus preceding the first hydrophobic segment varies with species – for example, segments in fungi ar
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Finally the identification of predictive
2019-09-25

Finally, the identification of predictive biomarkers of response will also allow the more recently discovered CDK inhibitors to be explored in particular genetically-defined contexts, for example by building on recent observations that KRAS mutant tumors are highly sensitive to CDK1 inhibition, and
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br Material and methods br Discussion First we investigated
2019-09-25

Material and methods Discussion First, we investigated cannabis use, and results showed that the lifetime prevalence of cannabis use in our sample was 29.63%, with a significant difference between males (73.8% of the abusers) and females (26.2%). Moreover, the mean age and age at onset were si
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In conclusion this study provides
2019-09-25

In conclusion, this study provides the first investigation of role of ACC receptors in parasitic nematodes. While research using C. elegans to evaluate anthelmintic targets is an excellent tool to provide relevant information, research on similar targets in parasitic nematode can provide key inform
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br Discussion The use of carp primary
2019-09-25

Discussion The use of carp primary cell cultures proved to be a valuable approach to evaluate the piscine immune response. A. hydrophila was a more potent stimulator of NO formation by carp leukocytes compared to commercial LPS often used for leukocyte stimulation (Mustafa and Olson, 1998, Chao e
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br Clinical studies br Practical implications for young wome
2019-09-25

Clinical studies Practical implications for young women Conclusion Research on the oncogenic mechanism of hormones has advanced dramatically in the latter years. The finding that progestogens are more powerful determinants of risk than estrogens in breast cancer has been added to advances i
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In particu
2019-09-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion In particular, we showed that pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor DC_AC50 pathway recognize cAMP as a stimulatory signal for cell proliferation. Conversely, cAMP was found to have an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation in bronchial carcinoids cells.
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Prostaglandins PGs in particular PGE and PGF play pivotal ro
2019-09-25

Prostaglandins (PGs), in particular PGE2 and PGF2α, play pivotal roles in human parturition by stimulating cervical ripening, myometrial contraction and fetal membrane rupture (Challis et al., 1997). In human pregnancy, the amnion is the principle source of PGE2 (Duchesne et al., 1978). In the amnio
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br Conclusion The past few years have witnessed
2019-09-25

Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial progress in understanding the structural mechanisms of substrate recognition and the reactions catalyzed by the O-GlcNAc-cycling enzymes, but more work remains. In particular, future research will be needed to establish how OGT and OGA inte
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Our finding that one enzyme acts both as
2019-09-25

Our finding that one enzyme acts both as a primase and a DNAP poses evolutionary and mechanistic questions. In particular, why do cellular organisms require two enzymes to fulfill de novo DNA synthesis? The inability of cellular replicases to perform as primases might be dictated by the challenges a
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Nowadays colorimetric assay has been
2019-09-25

Nowadays, colorimetric assay has been applied in detecting DNA MTase activity. Li et al. used DNA modified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coupled with enzyme-linkage reactions to detect the activity of methylases [20]. In a previous study, our group presented a label-free colorimetric method, using unmo
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