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Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious diarrhea in hum
2019-08-14
Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious diarrhea in humans and other animals (Bouzid et al. 2013). In its mitosomes, the most reduced forms of mitochondria, it is assumed that the membrane potential is generated by a simple respiratory chain consisting of transhydrogenase, type II NADH dehydrog
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Compounds were prepared via the routes shown in varying the
2019-08-13
Compounds were prepared via the routes shown in , varying the sequence of reactions to install the thiazole or the phenyl ring at the end of the synthesis (pyridyl examples were prepared using similar chemistry). The aminothiazole building blocks were prepared as shown in . 5-Aminothiazole was prep
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Etoposide Opiate withdrawal promotes the activation of the c
2019-08-13
Opiate withdrawal promotes the activation of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) system, a major coordinator of neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to stressors. For instance, early (8–48 h) morphine withdrawal is associated with increased CRF mRNA expression in the central nucleus of the a
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br Alcohol and the amygdala br Alcohol and the
2019-08-13
Alcohol and the amygdala Alcohol and the CRF1 system Given the marked effects of alcohol on inhibitory neurotransmission in the amygdala and the regulation of amygdalar GABAergic activity by CRF and activity at the CRF1 receptor, the CRF system is a logical site for the actions of alcohol in t
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The genes corresponding to TVAG TVAG
2019-08-13
The genes corresponding to TVAG_263740, TVAG_487600, TVAG_282090, TVAG_170370, and TVAG_148010 seem to be the less expressed, and undetectable by proteomics approach. In comparison, in other T. vaginalis strains, and experimental conditions, they show very few or null EST\'s reports [4]. Concludi
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ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded
2019-08-13
ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].
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br Materials and methods br Results
2019-08-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated glutathione reductase guinea pig model for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. Unlike human CysLT2 receptors, which are equally stimulated by both L
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In astrocytes mitogen activated protein kinases MAPKs
2019-08-13
In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s
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As previously reported azole class antifungal drugs inhibit
2019-08-13
As previously reported, azole class antifungal drugs inhibit fungal CYP450 14α-demethylase, as this interrupts the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, a component of the fungal cell membrane (Hof, 2006). Furthermore, correlation between fluconazole dose, the extent of hepatic hypertrophy, the le
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Noteworthy the transient downregulation of
2019-08-13
Noteworthy, the transient downregulation of the regulatory CK2β subunit reduces HSP27 expression in all the three different human cell lines (Fig. 2b). Similarly, the downregulation of one of the two catalytic subunits, CK2α or CK2α′, is sufficient to affect HSP27 expression without affecting other
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br Chemistry The test compounds listed in Table Table
2019-08-13
Chemistry The test compounds listed in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, were synthesized as outlined in Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Scheme 3, Scheme 4, Scheme 5. Synthesis of 2–5 is described in Scheme 1. N-Sulfonylation of the aniline 26 with benzenesulfonyl chloride afforded the sulfonamide
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The transcriptome analysis of barley seeds
2019-08-13
The transcriptome analysis of barley seeds in two tissue fractions: starchy endosperm/aleurone and embryo/scutellum, during maturation, desiccation and germination, revealed the large group of GA-responsive genes (Sreenivasulu et al., 2008). These transcripts have been divided into two groups. Nearl
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Therefore in this study we determined whether
2019-08-13
Therefore, in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD, a potent agonist of both CysLT and CysLT receptors , , induces Cyclo(RGDyK) calculator edema and AQP4 expression in mouse brain; if so, which subtype of the receptors is involved in AQP4 expression in mouse brain and the cultured rat ast
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br Acknowledgement This study was supported by Vetenskapsr
2019-08-13
Acknowledgement This study was supported by Vetenskapsrådet, Sweden (Grant 2017-02918). Introduction Soybean is a major source of protein and oil used for food and feed, as well as for the production of industrial products like lubricants and hydraulic fluids (Choudhary and Tran, 2011; Hsien,
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Nucleophosmin NPM which also plays a role on the nuclear
2019-08-13
Nucleophosmin (NPM1), which also plays a role on the nuclear export of ribosomal proteins and subunits (Maggi et al., 2008), is also a relevant MYC target, presumably through an interaction with CRM1. Conversely, it has been recently reported that specific SINE compounds reduce the levels of MYC in
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