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MMAF The estrogenic activity of steroids with a
2020-01-29
The estrogenic activity of steroids with a C19 methyl group may provide a selective advantage in estrogen physiology that is not provided by E2. In this regard, 5α-androstanediol has been proposed to be a second physiological estrogen in fetal mouse MMAF based on the timing of ERβ synthesis in mous
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Potential break through technology poised to overcome these
2020-01-29
Potential break-through technology poised to overcome these above-mentioned limitations is that of the “substrate mediated enzyme prodrug therapy”, SMEPT (Fig. 1). Learning from the previously established enzyme prodrug therapies (EPT) and specifically the antibody-directed EPT (ADEPT) [12], develop
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Etoposide australia br Introduction Hydrogen sulfide H S and
2020-01-29
Introduction Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO) are important gasotransmitters in the cardiovascular system and instrumental to the fine control of vascular tone [1] and cellular function [2]. NO is synthesized from l-arginine by calmodulin-dependent endothelial nitric oxide synthase (e
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Nexturastat A Importantly piPolB holds a great promise for d
2020-01-29
Importantly, piPolB holds a great promise for developing novel biotechnological applications. For instance, in vitro activities of piPolB, namely, strand displacement and faithful, processive DNA polymerization, can be harnessed for efficient primer-independent whole-genome amplification, whereas th
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Indeed some cancers may even be
2020-01-25
Indeed, some cancers may even be defined by dysregulated cyclin and thus CDK activity: mantle cell lymphoma, an uncommon lymphoma of mature B cells, is defined by the presence of overexpressed cyclin D1, usually as a result of a translocation between chromosomes 11 and 14 with the net result that cy
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mu-opioid agonist Within the Class II receptors
2020-01-25
Within the Class II receptors, the Type I IFN receptor subunit, IFNAR-1, is exceptional in having four tandem FNIII domains, denoted here D1–D4. This structure appears to have arisen as a tandem mu-opioid agonist of the basic D1/D2 structure; thus, D1 and D3 of IFNAR-1 are more closely related, as a
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In contrast to PEGylated proteins
2020-01-25
In contrast to PEGylated proteins which tend to have reduced W123 in the body relative to their native counterparts, proteins conjugated to albumin tend to accumulate in certain locales in vivo. This means that albumin-based drug carrier systems have particular applications in the field of chemothe
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Our approach relied on measurement of bulk solute
2020-01-25
Our approach relied on measurement of bulk solute diffusivity in the three tissue types of interest. Our diffusivity values (Table 3) are on the order of 10−6 cm2/s and are comparable to the PG diffusion coefficient in water at infinite dilution, which is about 10−5 cm2/s at room temperature, as wel
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Fermentation process for growth of
2020-01-25
Fermentation process for growth of E. coli BL2(DE3)/pBMS–P3Hcys was carried out in 25- and 380-L fermentors containing 15- and 250-L medium, respectively. Cell yield of about 100g/L (wet cells) was achieved by feeding glycerol and Hy-yest during fermentation. Typical fermentation parameters are show
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1,3-PBIT dihydrobromide br Introduction The cys loop
2020-01-25
Introduction The cys-loop ligand gated ion channels (LGICs) are membrane-bound proteins mediating fast transduction from chemical to electrical signals at neuronal synapses and neuromuscular junctions [1], [2]. Each subunit that makes up the pentameric LGIC architecture possesses a dicysteine bri
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br Conclusion Our study demonstrates that the effects of Epa
2020-01-25
Conclusion Our study demonstrates that the effects of Epac activation are strongly conditioned by the steady-state Ca levels at which the myocyte is functioning. As intracellular Ca increases, the activity of CaMKII enhances and the phosphorylation of its SR substrates acquires different relevanc
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br Materials and methods br
2020-01-25
Materials and methods Results Discussion In addition, the responses of CYP450s induced by metalaxyl are species-specific in the four cells. For example, metalaxyl lead to induction of CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP2B1 in HepG2 cells, CYP1A2 and CYP2B1 in H4IIE cells, CYP1A1 and CYP2B1 in LMH cells
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The outcome of DGK function will thus
2020-01-25
The outcome of DGK function will thus depend on the binding partners of each DGK isoform, and the effects that they exert can be quite different. A clear example of this concept has been demonstrated for the type IV DGKs, ζ and ι, which are structurally very similar but have opposing effects on Ras
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High throughput screening HTS of the
2020-01-25
High throughput screening (HTS) of the AstraZeneca ulixertinib collection was conducted and identified oxadiazole amide () originating from a kinase directed screening library (although inactive against a panel of kinases). This compound had moderate potency as a DGAT-1 inhibitor (IC=0.52μM) and w
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Although in vitro and in vivo immunosuppressive effects
2020-01-25
Although, in vitro and in vivo immunosuppressive effects of female steroids have been described in fish (Yamaguchi et al., 2001, Law et al., 2001), their mode of action was not evaluated in detail. Consequently, it is of considerable interest to investigate the intracellular pathways that regulate t
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