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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-09-03
Materials and methods Results Discussion Since 1990s, solving structures for most DNA glycosylases by X-ray crystallography significantly advanced mechanistic understanding of the catalytic activity and substrate specificity of this important class of DNA repair enzymes. However, static str
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br Cell origin The ontogeny of astrocytes in vitro
2022-09-03
Cell origin The ontogeny of astrocytes in vitro has been investigated in detail; Raff et al. (1983) characterised two types of astrocytes: type 1 being fibroblast-like in morphology and poorly labelled with a monoclonal antibody (AB25), whereas type 2 exhibited oligodendrocyte or neuron-like morp
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Transient forebrain ischemia in rodents induces a reduction
2022-09-03
Transient forebrain ischemia in rodents induces a reduction in expression of mRNA encoding the AMPA receptor subunit GluR265, 66, 67, 68, 69 (Fig. 3). gluR2 mRNA expression is markedly reduced in the CA1 region (the read review region most vulnerable to ischemia-induced damage), but not in the CA3 r
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It is increasingly argued that
2022-09-03
It is increasingly argued that the immunosuppressive effects of GCs are conferred indirectly by GR through the activation of genes encoding proteins that inhibit angiotensin 1 of proinflammatory genes 86, 87, 88. Genomic studies offer another mechanism compatible with the idea that GC-mediated repre
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The classical genomic effects of GR
2022-09-03
The classical genomic effects of GR come about through ligand-bound GR homodimerizing in the nucleus and via direct binding to GREs on the target genes, bringing about transcriptional activation or repression. Examples of target genes up-regulated by activated GR include genes encoding β2-adrenergic
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In the present study five Glu
2022-09-03
In the present study, five Glu3-substituted analogues of GIP, namely (Ala3)GIP, (Lys3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Trp3)GIP and (Tyr3)GIP, were synthesised and tested for DPP-IV resistance and biological activity both in vitro and in vivo. The properties of these analogues were compared with native GIP and (Pr
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2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol receptor Another key component of
2022-09-03
Another key component of proper DA cell physiology is the basal firing activity of SN DA neurons, which maintains extracellular levels of dopamine in the dorsal striatum that are essential for voluntary movement [106]. Changes in SN DA neuron activity directly impacts the amount of dopamine released
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This study compared PMS ascorbate and t BHP
2022-09-03
This study compared PMS+ascorbate and t-BHP in terms of their effects on the volume-dependent parameters of normal human RBCs. Incubation with both oxidative systems resulted in the RBC density and osmotic resistance distribution shifts. Clotrimazole or Са2+ added into the medium, as well as high ex
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In summary this study demonstrated
2022-09-03
In summary, this study demonstrated the cDNA cloning and characterization of the galanin type II receptor (GalR2) and a novel GalR2-like receptor (GalR2-L) in chickens, in which these two receptors are possibly originated from a gene ARM1 event that occurred in the early vertebrate lineage. Results
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Analysis of the i motif structures during
2022-09-03
Analysis of the i-motif structures during biased unfolding of G-quadruplexes leads to the conclusion that at acidic pH the i-motif is absolutely unaffected by that process. The hydrogen bonds within the i-motif are intact (Fig. 3D) and they only fluctuate around mean values. On the other hand, the i
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent a class
2022-09-03
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic MK2 Inhibitor IV (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachidonic
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br Promotion of GLS expression Glutamine metabolism is anoth
2022-09-03
Promotion of GLS2 expression Glutamine metabolism is another target for alteration in ferroptosis. Glutamine is required for the induction of ferroptosis during serum-induced injury after amino CTPB starvation [72]. The first step of glutamine catabolism is its conversion to glutamate, which is c
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EZH mutations or amplifications have
2022-09-03
EZH2 mutations or amplifications have been found in a broad spectrum of human cancers including B cell lymphoma, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer, and other cancers (Kim and Roberts, 2016). Given the evidence of EZH2 as a cancer driver, numerous efforts have be
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Tenovin-3 Smoking is strongly and consistently associated wi
2022-09-03
Smoking is strongly and consistently associated with periodontitis in the general population. In our study we detected a similar pattern in patients with HIV infection: smokers had a higher DPSI score compared to non-smokers. The exact cause of smoking as a risk factor for periodontitis in the gener
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SCH is a H R
2022-09-03
SCH-497079 is a H3R receptor antagonist introduced by Schering-Plough, without any publicized pharmacological and structural information. A Phase II clinical trial assessment of SCH-497079 on weight has been completed in a multicenter, randomized, parallel-group and placebo-controlled study in obese
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