• br Materials and methods Information related

  2018-11-08

  

  Materials and methods Information related to Material and methods can be found in the Supplemental information section. Results Discussion We previously reported that O-GlcNAcylation is important in hESC commitment towards adipose and ectoderm lineages (Maury et al., 2013). However, O-GlcN

• By qPCR we confirmed that

  2018-11-08

  

  By qPCR we confirmed that DLL4 mRNA levels increase dramatically as the control shSCR cells undergo differentiation, but in shDLL4 cells the DLL4 mRNA is efficiently suppressed (Fig. 2E, left panel). To confirm that DLL4 mRNA suppression had a functional effect we analyzed the mRNA levels of two wel

• br Resource table br Resource details Urine

  2018-11-08

  

  Resource table Resource details Urine epithelial cells underwent the reprogramming procedure using the CytoTune®-iPS 2.0 Sendai Reprogramming Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) containing reprogramming vectors with the four Yamanaka factors, Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc. These factors have be

• Endurance exercise training results in adipose

  2018-11-08

  

  Endurance exercise training results in adipose lipolysis and attenuation of fibrosis (Kawanishi et al., 2013a) and inflammation (Linden et al., 2014; Vieira et al., 2009) in adipose and skeletal muscle, independent of weight loss. Thus, participation in an endurance training program is a well-establ

• SATB acts as a master regulator by binding to genes

  2018-11-08

  

  SATB2 acts as a master regulator by binding to genes which regulate embryonic development, cell differentiation, pluripotency, and cell survival (Ordonez, 2014; Rosenfeld et al., 2009; Zhao et al., 2014). We have discovered the SATB2 kainate receptors in the promoters of c-Myc, Nanog, Kl4, Bcl-2 an

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Expression of a defined

  2018-11-08

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Expression of a defined set of transcription factors (OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC) reprograms human somatic cells to a pluripotent state, generating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) (Park et al., 2008b; Takahashi et al., 2007; Yu et al., 2007). iPSCs are simi

• With these results we provide evidence that

  2018-11-08

  

  With these results, we provide evidence that the transplantation of iPSC-derived NSCs could have a beneficial role in modifying the course of SMARD1. Regarding the translational safety of iPSC-derived cells, one major finding of this study is that adverse events such as tumorigenesis or abnormal gro

• In our static wells the average aggregate diameter was m

  2018-11-08

  

  In our static 12 wells, the average aggregate diameter was ∼210 μm, representing a relatively large spread of ∼100–400 μm in each well, typical of random aggregation. However, at 7.5 μM CHIR, JQ1 of all shapes and sizes differentiated into contracting, GFP+ EBs, whereas, at suboptimal CHIR concentr

• 4-ethylphenyl sulfate However before application in a clinic

  2018-11-08

  

  However before application in a clinical context, a number of issues still need to be considered. Indeed, SSC transplantation in cancer patients requires techniques to exclude cancer cell contamination, because implantation of as few as 20 leukemic 4-ethylphenyl sulfate can result in cancer relapse

• In conclusion our experimental setting allowed

  2018-11-08

  

  In conclusion, our experimental setting allowed the identification of differences in survival and proliferation pathways between PN and MES GSCs. The sensitivity of MES GSCs to the silencing of AXL highlights its importance in this subgroup of GSCs and suggests its potential for use as a therapeutic

• The pluripotency of the RbiPSC line was examined by immunocy

  2018-11-08

  

  The pluripotency of the RbiPSC line was examined by immunocytochemistry staining, using cell division cycle against human OCT4, SOX2, and SSEA4 (Fig. 1A). The in vitro spontaneous differentiation potential towards the three germ layer of RbiPSC line was demonstrated by the expression of ectodermal

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Several in

  2018-11-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Several in vivo and in vitro studies indicate that OPCs have substantially different properties according to their chronological age. For example, human fetal OPCs from different gestational stages exhibit differences in the myelination profile (Cui

• In conclusion the MC approach described in this study provid

  2018-11-08

  

  In conclusion, the MC approach described in this study provides a platform to generate a population of human PAX7+ myogenic progenitors from PS ABT888 that can be terminally differentiated into MHC+ myocytes in vitro that is equivalent to iPAX7 cells. However, further development of the methodology

• br Results and Discussion br Experimental

  2018-11-08

  

  Results and Discussion Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We would like to thank V. Makatounakis and G. Vretzos for technical assistance, as well as I. Stratidaki for her contribution in miRNA sequencing profiling by the Ion Torrent platform (IMBB). We also thank Prof. D. Kardasis and

• Gene set enrichment analysis GSEA of developmentally

  2018-11-08

  

  Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of developmentally regulated genes showed that transcripts from bivalent genes were preferentially upregulated in Dicer-deficient ESCs, comparable with a set of Targetscan-predicted target genes of miR-290–295 (Figure 3B). Eight sets of developmental genes were us

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