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br Ethics approval br Availability of data
2021-09-26
Ethics approval Availability of data and materials Consent for publication Competing interests Authors contributions Introduction Glucose supply to tissues is maintained through a complex regulatory network mostly driven by the pancreatic hormones insulin and glucagon which control
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raas inhibitors br Conclusion In conclusion our results demo
2021-09-26
Conclusion In conclusion, our results demonstrate that incubation of both LAD and SCA rat coronary arteries rapidly increases the ETB receptor-mediated contraction as well as upregulation of ETB receptor protein levels. These findings may have important experimental implications in tissue bath ex
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Hyperhomocysteinemia HHcy is a clinical condition characteri
2021-09-26
Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is a clinical condition characterized by increased levels of plasma homocysteine (Hcy) and a well-known risk factor for CVDs. Hcy is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino GSK-923295 formed during the intracellular conversion of methionine to cysteine. Previous study demo
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CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to of
2021-09-26
CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to 20% of people worldwide, which also deteriorates the quality of life of patients and causes a substantial economic burden to society. There are 3 categories of CC: normal-transit constipation, slow-transit constipation and defecatory or rectal evacuation d
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In the present studies we
2021-09-26
In the present studies, we found that genistein did not antagonize fMLF-induced Ca2+ mobilization in FPR1-HL60 Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail (2 Tubes, 100X) and human neutrophils. Thus, the previously reported inhibitory effect of genistein on fMLF-stimulated degranulation, aggregation, and reacti
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-09-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion The innate immune system plays an important role in protecting against IAV infections. However, the virus has the ability of escaping the innate immune system. Activating or enhancing an innate immune response before or during a viral infection will
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br STAR Methods br Author Contributions br Introduction Hyal
2021-09-26
STAR★Methods Author Contributions Introduction Hyaluronan, a major constituent of the extracellular matrix (ECM), is produced by hyaluronan synthases (HASs) and degraded by hyaluronidases (HYALs) (Vigetti et al., 2014). Physiologically, hyaluronan exists in a form with a molecular weight of
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The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange factor
2021-09-24
The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange factor Epac1 is emerging in cancer (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). Interestingly, in cancer cell migration, activation of Epac1 can be linked to activation of Rac. As s
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For several years CXCL had been classified
2021-09-24
For several years, CXCL17 had been classified as an orphan chemokine, until Maravillas-Montero et al. claimed that orphan G-coupled protein receptor GPR35 is the receptor of CXCL17 [15], [16]. However, no following research has been produced to further explore the function of the CXCL17-CXCR8 (GPR3
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br Discussion The Pro Ala variant in
2021-09-24
Discussion The Pro12Ala variant in PPARG has been one of the first candidate SNPs for type 2 diabetes [16], [17]. The rare allele of this variant is associated with a 25% reduced risk for the disease [18]. Given the role of PPARG as both a receptor for NEFA and itself a regulator of fat metabolis
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Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in part by
2021-09-24
Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in part by glutamate contributes to the pathogenesis of myelination disturbances in PVL [5]. In the immature human brain, the susceptibility of developing oligodendrocytes to hypoxia-ischemia correlates with their expression of glutamate receptors of the
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Next the effects of a phenyl group at
2021-09-24
Next, the effects of a phenyl group at the 3- and 4-positions of the furan on GCGR affinity were investigated (). Surprisingly, despite the lack of a 4-phenyl group at the furan, compound exhibited almost the same GCGR affinity as compound . On the other hand, when the phenyl group at the 3-position
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Several classes of small molecule inhibitors
2021-09-24
Several CX5461 receptor of small-molecule inhibitors of FBPase have been reported. These inhibitors can be structurally classified into two groups; non-phosphorus-based inhibitors and phosphorus-based inhibitors. In the former group, several chemotypes including anilinoquinazoline, indole dicarboxy
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Potential roles for S P
2021-09-24
Potential roles for S1P in angiogenesis, cancer, and autoimmune diseases such as RA have been reported [73]. In RA synoviocytes, S1P has been shown to enhance expression of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in response to the pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α and interleukin (IL)-
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Data are expressed as means SE Statistical significance was
2021-09-24
Data are expressed as means±SE. Statistical significance was determined by the Student's -test or ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni test. A value of Alisol B 23-acetate expressing human FPPS. Western blot analysis showed a clear band, which indicated the overexpression of FPPS, in U87MG cells (A, inse
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